15 Most Productive Vegetables For Pot And Container Gardens

12 May 2025

When it comes to growing, most people think of a large garden. In fact, you can grow in small spaces of containers with dwarf varieties or green leafy vegetables. Growing them in containers also helps you care for your plants easier because they are not tricky to their manageable height and are low maintenance.

So, if you want to own a little garden or lack space, growing vegetables in containers/pots might be your solution to planting your own food. Even, they are also ornamental to create stunning landscapes.

Here are 15 Most Productive Vegetables for Pot and Container Gardens that will promise to provide the best yields. From the vegetables in the big container garden to onion and lettuce sitting on the kitchen windowsill, these experiences might become the first to pique your interest in gardening works.

And of course, you will think about sharing them with your neighbors or as a gift to your friends, even selling them.

#1 Chard

Source: Feastandfarm

The leaves of the Chard have an attractive glossy look and a mild taste. The vegetable grows easily in pots and containers, and after being grown for about 8-10 weeks, they will give you colorful leaves to the fresh salads.

#2 Arugula

Source: Ediblegardens52

Arugula prefers to grow in cold weather, so sow the seeds outdoors 2-4 weeks before the average last frost in the spring. A pot 8 inches deep and 6 inches large is perfect for it and you can grow it in a pot on the balcony

#3 Tomatoes

Source: Cleangreensimple

There are many different varieties for beginners, tomatoes are easy vegetables to grow. You can grow them both in the garden or pots and give them enough full sun for happy growth.

#4 Cucumber

Source: Geekgardener

Cucumbers are quite sensitive to being transplanted, so it’s best to plant the seeds directly into the garden a few weeks after last spring’s frost once the soil is warm.

#5 Asian Greens

Source: Almanac

#6 Eggplant

Source: Plantura.garden

Eggplant tastes best when harvested young. It hangs from the branches of a plant that grows several feet in height. It can be found in dark purple color and its size can vary in shape.

#7 Beans

Source: Sjefgardentips

You can grow green beans in a container, pot, or grow bag by sowing the seeds or planting a seedling.

#8 Lettuce

Source: Plantinstructions

This vegetable is an annual plant belonging to the daisy family. Warm weather is not suitable for the growth of lettuce, this vegetable prefers cold weather.

#9 Bitter Melon

Source: Gardeningtips

Bitter melons are tropical and subtropical vegetables so they grow well in hot and moist weather. These climbing vegetable plants are easy to take care of and can grow comfortably on pergolas and trellis.

#10 Peppers and Chillies

Source: Sarahraven

To grow peppers for healthy growth, let’s start the seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before the average last frost. Then, plant the seedlings into the garden after all chance of frost is gone in late spring.

#11 Collard Greens

Source: Pinterest

Collard greens grow well in a shady spot with 4 hours or so of sunlight

#12 Onions

Source: Happyacres

Plant green onions in areas with less sunlight and enjoy them all summer long, while those sun-loving plants can bask in all their glory.

#13 Broccoli

Source: Grow-it-organically

Broccoli is a very easy crop to grow, so long as you keep it watered and free of weeds. Plant your broccoli at the edge of the garden, and leave it alone to bask in the partial sun and shade.

#14 Garlic

Source: Ruralsprout

Garlic is a low-maintenance plant that you can grow easily. You also don’t have to worry about pest invasion as it helps to deter pests from the garden.